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Stem Cells
Protein Prompting Cells To Sprout Legs Could Cause Skin Cancer To Spread PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 17 September 2011 00:43

Cancer Research UK scientists have discovered that a protein called Rac1 prompts pigment cells to sprout long ‘legs’ that could propel skin cancer cells, allowing them to spread, according to research published in Developmental Cell today.

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Uterine Stem Cells Used to Treat Diabetes PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 17 September 2011 00:35
Controlling diabetes may someday involve mining stem cells from the lining of the uterus, Yale School of Medicine researchers report in a new study published in the journal Molecular Therapy. The team treated diabetes in mice by converting cells from the uterine lining into insulin-producing cells.
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Fish Oil Reduces Effectiveness of Chemotherapy PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 15 September 2011 00:18

It now appears that chemotherapy is made ineffective by two types of fatty acid that are made by stem cells in the blood. Under the influence of cisplatin chemotherapy, the stem cells secrete these fatty acids that induce resistance to a broad spectrum of chemotherapies.

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Exercise Boosts Health by Influencing Stem Cells to Become Bone, Not Fat, Researchers Find PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 13 September 2011 00:59
McMaster researchers have found one more reason to exercise: working out triggers influential stem cells to become bone instead of fat, improving overall health by boosting the body's capacity to make blood.
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‘Stem Cell Zoo’ To Save Endangered Species PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 13 September 2011 00:02
Science is advancing yet again, with the focus now on saving endangered species through what researchers call a “stem cell zoo.” This “zoo” houses the stem cells of only two animals — the critically endangered drill primate and white rhino — so far, but will hopefully expand to contain those of all endangered animals.
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Ultrasound Improves Stem Cell Transplants, Swedish Researchers Discover PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 10 September 2011 00:56
Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells is an effective treatment for patients with malignant blood diseases. The composition and quality of the transplanted cells are crucial to the outcome. Researchers from Lund University, Sweden, have now developed a method to improve the quality of the transplanted cells using ultrasound for cell separation.
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Key Protein Reveals Secret of Stem Cell Pluripotency PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 08 September 2011 00:37
A protein that helps maintain mouse stem cell pluripotency has been identified by researchers at the RIKEN Omics Science Center. The finding, published in the August issue of Stem Cells (first published online July 26, 2011), points the way to advances in regenerative medicine and more effective culturing techniques for human pluripotent stem cells.
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Human Intestinal Stem Cell Breakthrough for Regenerative Medicine PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 08 September 2011 00:09
Human colon stem cells have been identified and grown in a petri dish in the lab for the first time. This achievement, made by researchers of the Colorectal Cancer Lab at the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) and published in Nature Medicine, is a crucial advance towards regenerative medicine.
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New Treatments for Baldness? Scientists Find Stem Cells That Tell Hair It's Time to Grow PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 06 September 2011 00:50
Yale researchers have discovered the source of signals that trigger hair growth, an insight that may lead to new treatments for baldness.
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Researchers close to creating synthetic snag from stem cells PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 03 September 2011 00:38
SCIENTISTS are on the verge of growing artificial meat in laboratories without the need for animal slaughter.

Within months, the first synthetic sausage may be ready to roll.

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Shaping Up: Controlling a Stem Cell's Form Can Determine Its Fate PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 17 September 2011 00:38
"Form follows function!" was the credo of early 20th century architects making design choices based on the intended use of the structure. Cell biologists may be turning that on its head.
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Gene Therapy Kills Breast Cancer Stem Cells, Boosts Chemotherapy PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 15 September 2011 00:49
Gene therapy delivered directly to a particularly stubborn type of breast cancer cell causes the cells to self-destruct, lowers chance of recurrence and helps increase the effectiveness of some types of chemotherapy, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center reported in the Sept. 13 edition of Cancer Cell.
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Critical Similarity Found Between Two Types of Do-It-All Stem Cells PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 15 September 2011 00:15
Ever since human induced pluripotent stem cells were first derived in 2007, scientists have wondered whether they were functionally equivalent to embryonic stem cells, which are sourced in early-stage embryos.
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Scientists Successfully Expand Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in Culture PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 13 September 2011 00:30
All stem cells -- regardless of their source -- share the remarkable capability to replenish themselves by undergoing self-renewal. Yet, so far, efforts to grow and expand scarce hematopoietic (or blood-forming) stem cells in culture for therapeutic applications have been met with limited success.
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Metabolic State of Brain Cancer Stem Cells Significantly Different Than the Cancer Cells They Create PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 10 September 2011 00:56
The metabolic state of glioma stem cells, which give rise to deadly glioblastomas, is significantly different from that of the brain cancer cells to which they give birth, a factor which helps those stem cells avoid treatment and cause recurrence later.
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Neurosurgeons Use Adult Stem Cells to Grow Neck Vertebrae PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 10 September 2011 00:54
Neurosurgery researchers at UC Davis Health System have used a new, leading-edge stem cell therapy to promote the growth of bone tissue following the removal of cervical discs -- the cushions between the bones in the neck -- to relieve chronic, debilitating pain.
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First Stem Cells from Endangered Species PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 08 September 2011 00:25
Starting with normal skin cells, scientists from The Scripps Research Institute have produced the first stem cells from endangered species. Such cells could eventually make it possible to improve reproduction and genetic diversity for some species, possibly saving them from extinction, or to bolster the health of endangered animals in captivity.
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Bone Marrow Stem Cell Therapy Safe for Acute Stroke, Study Suggests PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 06 September 2011 00:52
Using a patient's own bone marrow stem cells to treat acute stroke is feasible and safe, according to the results of a ground-breaking Phase I trial at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).
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How to Get Ahead in the Nervous System: Scientists Discover a Highly Conserved Mechanism Governing Brain Development PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 06 September 2011 00:31
If you think today's political rhetoric is overheated, imagine what goes on inside a vertebrate embryo. There, two armies whose agendas are poles apart, engage in a battle with consequences much more dire than whether the economy will recover.
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Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant Linked to Colitis Syndrome PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 03 September 2011 00:36
Cord colitis syndrome is different from acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and other causes of diarrhea in patients who have undergone cord blood stem cell transplantation, according to the results of a retrospective cohort study reported in the September 1 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
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